Watch a Hacker Fry a Hair Dryer With Her Radio article shows that a handheld directional radio antenna can be used to to fry a ground fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI: GFCIs integrated into household appliances like hair dryers and heaters or wall outlets, mischievously switching them off or making the plugs shake, spark and melt from as far as ten feet away.
Jauregui’s trick isn’t exactly new: Electricians and ham radio enthusiasts have warned for years that some GFCIs are vulnerable to occasional radio wave interference. You just agitate these devices with radio waves for a short period of time and they overheat and blow up. Radio signal can cause GFCI just to trip, and on worst case make that internal switch vibrate without breaking the circuit completely (causes overheating in contacts). Newer designs of GFCIs are designed to be less susceptible to radio frequency, but old designs are still widely used.
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Tomi Engdahl says:
Ham Radio Trips Circuit Breakers
http://hackaday.com/2017/02/06/ham-radio-trips-circuit-breakers/
Arc-fault circuit breakers are a boon for household electrical safety. The garden-variety home electrical fire is usually started by the heat coming from a faulty wire arcing over. But as any radio enthusiast knows, sparks also give off broadband radio noise. Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCI) are special circuit breakers that listen for this noise in the power line and trip when they hear it. The problem is that they can be so sensitive that they cut out needlessly.
Our friend [Martin] moved into a new house, and discovered that he could flip the breakers by transmitting on the 20-meter band.
And of course, it’s a known problem in the Ham community. In particular, one manufacturer has had serious problems misinterpreting intentional radiation
RFI to Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters
http://www.arrl.org/gfci-and-afci-devices
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) and Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI) circuit breakers are occasionally reported to “trip” (open the circuit) when a strong RF signal is present, usually a ham’s HF transmissions.
Under current codes, GFCI protection is required for all basement outlets, outdoor outlets, and for outlets in kitchens and bathrooms. AFCI protection is also required for all circuits that supply other specified rooms, such as bedrooms.
RF interference to GFCI breakers is caused by RF current or voltage upsetting normal operation of the imbalance detection circuit, resulting in the false detection of a fault. Similarly, RF current or voltage could upset the arc detection circuitry of an AFCI breaker.